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Samaneh Tajalizadehkhoob

Director, Security, Stability and Resiliency Research

Netherlands

Biography

Dr. Samaneh Tajalizadehkhoob is a scientist and strategist based in Rotterdam with PhD in the intersection between web security, machine learning and policy. She operates at the critical intersection of identifying complex security threats, solving them through Machine Learning, and translating technical evidence into global policy. As the Director of SSR Research at ICANN, she bridges the gap between deep technical security issues and the frameworks that ensure the stability and resiliency of the internet’s unique identifier systems.

Systems & Tools: She leads ICANN's Domain Abuse Activity Reporting (DAAR) system and envisioned and created ICANN Domain Metrica. Her work includes developing scientific tools for vulnerability discovery, patch management, and identifying banking fraud.

She co-created Tranco, a manipulation-resistant ranking of the top 1M websites. It has become the gold standard for security research, with over 650+ citations across academia and industry. Samaneh has authored publications on web security, cyber security, Internet measurements, underground economy, and development of security metrics design using advance statistical methods.

She serves on the ICANN Security and Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC) and was one of 12 members of the IGF Multistakeholder Advisory Group (MAG) in 2024 and 2025 advising the UN secretary general on technical security topics.

As a thought leader, Samaneh writes brief, impactful articles to simplify complex security topics for the global community. She is also an active mentor for the ITU’s Women in Cyber program, supporting the next generation of women in the field.

Samaneh speaks English, Farsi, Dutch and has basic knowledge in Arabic. Outside of her professional work, she is a competitive backgammon player, a tennis enthusiast, and a piano player.

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."