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notes
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In 1862,
department store magnate Alexander T. Stewart opened this huge cast-iron
emporium, which filled an entire block from Broadway to Fourth Avenue and
from East 9th to 10th Streets. Abandoning his popular Marble Palace at
Broadway and Chambers Street for what many considered an architectural
monstrosity sited too far uptown, Stewart proved his critics wrong. The
store was painted white inside and out with a dramatic central rotunda
topped by a skylit dome, and became the anchor for "Ladies
Mile." Twenty years after Stewart's death, the Philadelphia-based
John Wanamaker Company bought the store, and in 1902 built an equally
large annex across 9th Street. A second-story bridge connecting the two�seen
at the left of Abbott's photograph--was called "The Bridge of
Progress."
In 1954, Wanamaker's sold the store, at a
time when Herald Square had eclipsed "Ladies Mile" as New York's
shopping mecca. Just prior to its demolition in 1956, the building caught
fire and burned out of control for a full day before firemen could contain
the blaze. The cast-iron construction withstood the fire, only to fall to
the wrecker's ball. Today, a 21-story apartment block, built in 1960 and
named Stewart House, occupies the site; the 1902 Wanamaker annex is an
office building. |